Vale actively explores alternatives to avoid or minimize involuntary resettlement. However, when is not possible to avoid, we follow procedures in compliance with the local legislation and aligned with international standards, such as the International Finance Corporation’s Performance Standard 5 and the World Bank's ESS 5. 

Vale’s approach to involuntary resettlement aims to prevent social and environmental impacts and help to restore the livelihoods of individuals and families who are temporarily or permanently displaced as a result of the construction, expansion or upgrades of our facilities. Involuntary resettlement may also be necessary where our operations pose risks to the physical integrity and health and safety of communities, such as dam decommissioning projects or when the hazard ratings of certain dams are increased, resulting in the involuntary resettlement, for instance, of communities in Nova Lima, Itabirito, Ouro Preto, and Barão de Cocais (learn more in Evacuated Territories).  

As of the end of 2022, 1,465 families were in the process of involuntary resettlement in Brazil and Indonesia. Of this total, 462 families are already in permanent housing, and another 356 are in temporary housing with all necessary expenses for decent living standards covered by Vale. This group includes 412 families who are receiving assistance in connection with dam decommissioning projects in Minas Gerais.